OMC – Documento de la Cuadrilateral para negociaciones basadas en un texto sobre respuesta a la pandemia en ámbito de la propiedad intelectual

0
52

 

 

En una reunión del Consejo General celebrada el 10 de mayo, los Miembros de la OMC acordaron que el documento final resultante del proceso informal seguido con la Cuadrilateral (Unión Europea, India, Sudáfrica y Estados Unidos) ofrece posibilidades para negociaciones basadas en un texto sobre una respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19 en el ámbito de la propiedad intelectual. Los Miembros acogieron con satisfacción la propuesta, que consideraron una evolución positiva, y dieron las gracias a la Directora General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala y a la Directora General Adjunta Anabel González, así como a los cuatro Miembros de la Cuadrilateral, por sus esfuerzos para intentar encontrar una vía de salida a esta cuestión pendiente desde hace tiempo.

DG Okonjo-Iweala thanked delegations for the “constructive spirit” shown during the General Council meeting.

“Everyone is ready to pitch in together to get an outcome based on this,” she said. “To me, it’s pretty amazing. There’s a lot of work still to be done, but I think if we put our minds to it, we can do it.”

Following an impasse of more than a year in the Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), the text was forwarded by DG Okonjo-Iweala and shared immediately by TRIPS Council Chair Ambassador Lansana Gberie (Sierra Leone) with all delegations, who had the opportunity to express their initial views about the proposal at a formal meeting on the TRIPS Council on 6 May.

In their discussions facilitated by DG Okonjo-Iweala and working with Deputy Director-General Anabel González, the Quad adopted a problem-solving approach aimed at identifying practical ways to clarify, streamline and simplify how governments can override patent rights, under certain conditions, to enable diversification of production of COVID-19 vaccines.

While acknowledging that the proposal sets out a solid basis for further discussion and could lead to a long-awaited and urgently needed outcome, many delegations said more time was needed to review the document internally before they could engage in substantive discussions. Some members noted that further engagement is needed to assess specific issues, such as which members are eligible to benefit from the new proposal.

China announced at the meeting that it will not avail itself of the flexibilities under the Quad waiver text provided that language is used opening benefits of the waiver to all developing members while encouraging those with capacity to export vaccines to opt out. China and several other members rejected a second option in the text that would restrict waiver eligibility to those developing countries that exported more than 10 per cent of the world’s vaccine doses in 2021.

Several delegations took the floor to praise China for showing leadership in this process. The DG also thanked China for its announcement.

“China has made a bold move today and we should recognize it,” she said.  “I think it really opens up the spirit of constructiveness which I hope will be forthcoming from our members to get a workable proposal out of this.”

Ambassador Gberie urged members to be pragmatic in working for an outcome on the waiver text by the time ministers gather in Geneva for the WTO’s 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) on 12-15 June.

“I think we should look at the document on its merits and see whether this is something that we can take forward to the stage of negotiation,” he said. “I think it is important that we reflect on this because it is, frankly, the only product we have, the only game in town. We don’t have a lot of time.”

The chair of the General Council, Ambassador Didier Chambovey (Switzerland), also encouraged all delegations to “remain positively engaged and adopt a pragmatic and constructive attitude” in discussions on the draft outcome text.

The issue of food security and the impact of the Ukraine crisis was also addressed at the General Council meeting. The United Kingdom presented a joint statement endorsed by more than 50 WTO members underlining the importance of maintaining open and predictable agricultural markets and trade to ensure the continued flow of food. Members then took the floor to voice their views on how best to address the sharp rise in commodity prices and ensure food security, particularly among countries most dependent on food imports.

DG Okonjo-Iweala said she hoped that members could reach a multilateral solution to this emergency issue. She urged members that can put additional food on the market to do so while addressing the sensitivities of some on the issue.

“I think we can open our minds and see how all these members can be supported so that we can help us bring down the high food prices we see on the market,” the DG said.

Fuente: OMC